See exactly what it adds
Three segments change verdict under --strict: the ICC colour profile, the JFIF header, and the Adobe APP14 marker. Everything else is dropped either way. Run the dry run twice to see the difference on your own file.
$ scrubpony -n photo.jpg keep APP0 14 JFIF keep APP2 602 ICC profile $ scrubpony -n --strict photo.jpg drop APP0 14 JFIF (density is weakly fingerprintable) drop APP2 602 ICC profile (uncommon profiles narrow the source)